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Sie befinden sich hier: Home / Archiv für Lebenslauf

Lebenslauf

Age Graded Theory/ Turning Points (Sampson and Laub)

[also known as: Age-Graded Life-Course Theory of Crime, Age-Graded Development Theory, Theorie der Turning Points] Robert J. Sampson’s and John H. Laub’s Age Graded Theory or Theory of Turning Points describe the change in the crime load of individuals as a function of biographical events. For this purpose, they use

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1993, aetiological, Age Graded Theory, control, Glueck, Lebenslauf, micro, sociology, Turning Points, USA

General Theory of Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi)

The General Theory of Crime explains, like other control theories, the absence and not the emergence of crime. This leads them back to self-control. If an individual has little self-control, and has the opportunity to commit crime, criminal behavior becomes more likely. Since the opportunities for crime are widespread, lack

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1990, aetiological, General Theory of Crime, Lebenslauf, sanctioning, situation, sociology, USA

Career model (Hess)

According to German sociologist Henner Hess, the emergence and consolidation of criminal behaviour can be explained by careers. The actor glides processually, pushed through the outside world and situation, but ultimately individually chosen, into a delinquent role. Main proponent Henner Hess Theory Hess’ basic assumption regarding crime theories is that

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1978, aetiological, career model, control, Germany, labelling, learning, Lebenslauf, micro, punitive, Rational Choice, situation, subculture

Delinquency and Drift (Matza)

Matzas work Delinquency and Drift, published in 1964, is a critique of positive criminology (e.g. Lombroso’s anthropological/anthropogenetic crime theory) as well as of the then prominent explanatory approaches to juvenile delinquency (theory of differential opportunities of Cloward & Ohlin and subculture theory according to Cohen). At the center of the

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1964, aetiological, Delinquency and Drift, labelling, Lebenslauf, micro, punitive, situation, sociology, USA

Labelling – primary and secondary deviance (Lemert)

Edwin M. Lemert distinguishes between primary and secondary deviance. An individual first commits primary deviance. Through a process of labelling the individual is forced to play the role of deviant. As a reaction to this role assignment (“You are criminal!”), the labelled person adapts his behaviour according to the role

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1951, aetiological, labelling, labelling approach, Lebenslauf, micro, primary deviance, punitive, sanctioning, secondary deviance, sociology, USA

Two-Path-Theory (Moffitt)

The Two-Path-Theory is based, among other things, on a longitudinal study on the crime prevalence of 1,000 New Zealand youths (“The Thousand Children of Dunedin” or “Dunedin Study”). The first and larger group of adolescents showed the usual degree of behavioural abnormalities in adolescence. The deviant behaviour of the subjects

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1993, Anomie, Great Britain, Learning theory, Lebenslauf, lifecourse, micro/macro

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SozTheo is a collection of information and resources aimed at all readers interested in sociology and criminology. SozTheo was created as a private page by Prof. Dr. Christian Wickert, lecturer in sociology and criminology at the University for Police and Public Administration NRW (HSPV NRW). The contributions and linked articles available here do not reflect the official opinion, attitude or curricula of the FHöV NRW.

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