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Sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien

  • Criminology
  • Theories of crime
    • Anomie/ strain theories
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sanctioning

Reintegrative Shaming (Braithwaite)

Shaming describes any form of reaction to deviant behaviour that causes shame in the deviant. Braithwaite assumes two different forms of shaming. Disintegrative shaming has a stigmatizing effect and excludes a person from the community. It thus provides for the emergence of secondary deviance and is thus related to the

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: Australia, control, Defiance, Defiance, emotions, labelling, micro, punitive, Reintegrative Shaming, Restorative Justice, sanctioning, sociology, sociology, subculture, Subculture

Defiance Theory (Sherman)

According to the Defiance Theory, punishment can have three different effects. Punishment can have a deterrent effect and thus have the desired success. Punishment can be ineffective, i.e. have no influence on the subsequent committing of crimes. Punishment can cause a reaction of defiance. Thus punishment intensifies deviant behaviour. Which

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: Braithwaite, control, Defiance, Defiance Theory, emotions, labelling, micro/macro, punishment, punitive, sanctioning, sociology, sociology, USA

Deterrence theories

Deterrence theories argue that the punishment of crimes results in both actual and potential perpetrators avoiding crime in the future. Main Proponents Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham, Franz von Liszt, Jack P. Gibbs, Alex Piquero, Raymond Paternoster, Stephan Tibbetts, M.C. Stafford, M. Warr, etc. Theory Deterrence theories are based on the

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: control, Deterrence, Deterrence, Germany, Italy, micro/macro, punitive, Rational Choice, sanctioning, situation, USA

Classical Criminology

Classical Criminology sees criminal action as the result of free and rational decisions of the acting individuals. Main proponents Cesare Beccaria, John Howard, Jeremy Bentham, Samuel Romilly, John Anselm von Feuerbach, Sir Robert Peel, Samuel Pufendorf u.a. Theory Classical crime theory, especially according to Beccaria, is based on the assumption

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1764, Cesare Beccaria, control, Great Britain, Italy, Jeremy Bentham, macro, punitive, Rational Choice, sanctioning, sociology

Reflektionen in einer Eingangshalle

Cultural Criminology

Cultural criminology is not a crime theory in the narrower sense. Rather, it is a theoretical current that has emerged in the English-speaking world and, based on cultural studies and critical theories of criminality, understands deviance and phenomena of crime control as an interactionist, symbol-mediated process and analyses them with

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1995, Anomie, Anomie, Cultural Criminology, emotions, Feminism, Great Britain, labelling, micro/macro, sanctioning, situation, sociology, subculture, Subculture, USA

General Theory of Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi)

The General Theory of Crime explains, like other control theories, the absence and not the emergence of crime. This leads them back to self-control. If an individual has little self-control, and has the opportunity to commit crime, criminal behavior becomes more likely. Since the opportunities for crime are widespread, lack

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1990, aetiological, control, General Theory of Crime, Lebenslauf, sanctioning, situation, sociology, USA

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SozTheo is a collection of information and resources aimed at all readers interested in sociology and criminology. SozTheo was created as a private page by Prof. Dr. Christian Wickert, lecturer in sociology and criminology at the University of Applied Sciences for Police and Public Administration in North Rhine-Westphalia (HSPV NRW). The contributions and linked articles available here do not necessarily reflect the official opinion, attitude or curricula of the HSPV NRW.

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