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Sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien

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  • Theories of crime
    • Anomie/ strain theories
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Sie befinden sich hier: Home / Archiv für labelling

labelling

Reintegrative Shaming (Braithwaite)

Shaming describes any form of reaction to deviant behaviour that causes shame in the deviant. Braithwaite assumes two different forms of shaming. Disintegrative shaming has a stigmatizing effect and excludes a person from the community. It thus provides for the emergence of secondary deviance and is thus related to the

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: Australia, control, Defiance, Defiance, emotions, labelling, micro, punitive, Reintegrative Shaming, Restorative Justice, sanctioning, sociology, sociology, Subculture, subculture

Defiance Theory (Sherman)

According to the Defiance Theory, punishment can have three different effects. Punishment can have a deterrent effect and thus have the desired success. Punishment can be ineffective, i.e. have no influence on the subsequent committing of crimes. Punishment can cause a reaction of defiance. Thus punishment intensifies deviant behaviour. Which

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: Braithwaite, control, Defiance, Defiance Theory, emotions, labelling, micro/macro, punishment, punitive, sanctioning, sociology, sociology, USA

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Cultural Criminology

Cultural criminology is not a crime theory in the narrower sense. Rather, it is a theoretical current that has emerged in the English-speaking world and, based on cultural studies and critical theories of criminality, understands deviance and phenomena of crime control as an interactionist, symbol-mediated process and analyses them with

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1995, Anomie, Anomie, Cultural Criminology, emotions, Feminism, Great Britain, labelling, micro/macro, sanctioning, situation, sociology, subculture, Subculture, USA

Career model (Quensel)

Quensel’s career model describes crime as a process that can evolve from a small insignificant offence to a serious criminal career due to the failed interaction between the individual and the environment (including judicial sanctioning). Main proponent Stephan Quensel Theory With his model, Quensel wants to combine the etiological and

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1970, aetiological, career model, criminology, Germany, labelling, Lebenslauf, Lebenslauf, Lemert, micro, punitive, sanctioning, sociology

Career model (Hess)

According to German sociologist Henner Hess, the emergence and consolidation of criminal behaviour can be explained by careers. The actor glides processually, pushed through the outside world and situation, but ultimately individually chosen, into a delinquent role. Main proponent Henner Hess Theory Hess’ basic assumption regarding crime theories is that

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1978, aetiological, Anomie, Anomie, Anomie, Becker, career model, control, criminology, Germany, labelling, learning, Learning theory, Lebenslauf, Lemert, micro, punitive, Rational Choice, situation, Subculture, subculture

Delinquency and Drift (Matza)

Matzas work Delinquency and Drift, published in 1964, is a critique of positive criminology (e.g. Lombroso’s anthropological/anthropogenetic crime theory) as well as of the then prominent explanatory approaches to juvenile delinquency (theory of differential opportunities of Cloward & Ohlin and subculture theory according to Cohen). At the center of the

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Kategorie: Theories of Crime Tags: 1964, aetiological, Delinquency and Drift, labelling, Lebenslauf, micro, punitive, situation, sociology, sociology, sociology, techniques of neutralisation, USA, Youth crime

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SozTheo is a collection of information and resources aimed at all readers interested in sociology and criminology. SozTheo was created as a private page by Prof. Dr. Christian Wickert, lecturer in sociology and criminology at the University of Applied Sciences for Police and Public Administration in North Rhine-Westphalia (HSPV NRW). The contributions and linked articles available here do not necessarily reflect the official opinion, attitude or curricula of the HSPV NRW.

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